Overview of water filters & conditioners.
Water filters are designed to remove contaminants by
either physically blocking their passage through the
media or chemically attracting them to the filter media
or by chemically changing the properties of the water.
What’s the different filter micron ratings
mean to you
Most filters have a micron rating according to the porous
structure. The lower the micron rating the finer the
filtration. Higher micron rated filters are for coarse
filtration and lower micron ratings are for finer
filtration. As a guide suspended solids such as dirt,
rust etc. are mostly removed at 20 microns down to 5
microns.
Sediment and dirt filters
Rope wound filters have been replaced with polypropylene
filters commonly call poly spun filters. Poly spun
sediment filters have a high dirt holding capacity and
have an excellent flow rate until they are totally loaded
with sediment. Pleated washable filters have a large
surface area and may be washed 3-5 times. Pleated filters
don't have the depth of the poly spun filters to hold
sediment but have a larger surface area due to the
pleats. Pleated filters trap dirt on the surface so it
can be mostly washed off. They will not restrict flow
until they are totally covered with sediment. Sediment
filters are used as whole of house filters or as pre
filters before carbon filters, as carbon doesn't have the
same high flow capacity and will restrict the flow when
sediment clogs the carbon's porous structure.
Carbon filters
Activated carbon is a widely used method for drinking
water treatment. Activation of carbon is achieved by high
temperature steam, which produces a very high surface
area in the carbon allowing the carbon to absorb organic
matter, chlorine, chemicals and so on improving bad taste
and odours. Carbon comes in granules or is pressed into
solid block filters. Silver impregnated carbon and
ceramic filters are excellent for inhibiting the growth
of bacteria in the filter carbon. These are the top of
the range filters but It's very important to use the
right filter for your situation and needs as in flow
rate, water quality and level of filtration required.
You have alternatives to buying bottled water?
We have an extensive range of under sink, bench top and
portable filters to suit your needs. Filters can produce
drinking water of the same or better quality as bottled
water depending on which system you choose. These filters
will remove things like chlorine, dirt, rust, bad taste,
odours, giardia, crypto and other bacteria. Follow the
links below.
Under Sink Systems Click Here
Bench Top Filters Click Here
Fluoride Removal
Fluoride cannot be removed from water with carbon or
sediment filters. Only specialise filters are capable of
removing fluoride from water. The most that can be
eliminated is around 90%. We have both an under sink
fluoride removal kit and an in-line fluoride removal kit,
links are listed below.
Fluoride Single system Click Here
Fluoride Twin system Click here
Different filter sizes
Most filters are of a standard size but there are a few
manufactures that have made non standard size filters. If
you think you have one of these filters simply contact us
and we maybe able to get them for you or we can convert
your system over to a standard size filter, which in most
cases will be cheaper to replace and available to
purchase more easily.
Standard size housings take 10" long x 2.5" diameter
filters, these filters are also available in 20" &
30" long. The bigger standard size housings take 10" long
& 20' long x 4.5" diameter filters, these filters fit
the extra large filter housings for whole of house or
commercial applications where a high flow rate is
required.
My filter has different fittings or tubing size
In most cases the fittings can be changed over or adapted
to suit your needs. The most common size in plastic
tubing is 1/4" & 3/8" if your not sure just contact
us.
Email:
info@cairnswatercoolers.com.au